Meaning of 'dharma'

n religion, faith, creed; piety, virtue (ahiṃsa parama dharma); scriptural laws or directions (dharmasammata); a form of wor ship (tantrika dharma); theology (dharmagranha); natural quality or behaviour or disposi tion, property or function (manabadharma, kaladharma, agunera dharma); virtuousness, righteousness, morality (dharmahina acarana); law (dharmapatni); justice (dharmadhikarana); holi ness, sacredness (dharmera saṃsare papa); Yama (yama) the god of piety and death; a popular god of Bengal (dharmathakura); chastity (strilokera dharmanasa); (astrol.) the ninth house from the house of birth in the zodiac. dharme soẏa v. (of a sin, mis deed etc.) to be tolerated by God or the Divine Judge. dharmera kala batase nad়e, dharmera dhaka apani baje (fig.) truth cannot be kept concealed, truth must come out; the irrevocable rod of Nemesis is sure to strike in course of time. dharmera san̐d় (fig.) a wildly wayward man al lowed to move scotfree. dharmera saṃsara a family practising virtue, a pious fam ily. dharma-artha-kama-moksa n the four princi pal aims of human life; piety, wealth, love or fulfilment of desire, and salvation of the soul. kanya n. fem. one solemnly accepted as a daughter by a person other than one's parents; (loos.) a god-daughter. dharma-karma, karya n. reli gious practices (esp. as enjoined by scriptures). kama a. desirous of attain ing virtue through religious practices. kytya, kriẏa same as dharmakarma . ksetra n. a holy or consecrated place, a place of pilgrimage. gata a. pious, virtuous; concerning or pertaining to religion, religious. gataprana a. having one's life devoted to religion or piety; very reli gious-minded; profoundly or deeply pious. granha n. a holy book or text, a scripture; a religious book; a theologi cal treatise. ghata n. (ori.) a religious practice consisting in giving away pitchers filled with holy water; (pol. & pop.) cessation of work as a means of putting pressure on employers, a strike. dharmagha&ttod;akalina bhata strike-pay. dharmaghati n. (pol.) a striker. cakra n. the four laws or directives of Buddha conducive to at taining final salvation. carca n. reli gious discussion or practice. carya n. observance of religious rules and rites, religious practice; practice of virtue. cari a. observant of religious rules and rites, devoted to religious practices; virtuous, pious. cinta n. reli gious meditation; spiritual meditation; theological meditation; theology. cyuta same as dharmabhrasta . ja a. legitimately born. jijnasa n. religious inquiry; spiritual inquiry. jijnasu a. seeking af ter or inquisitive about religious or spiritual truths. jibana n. religious or spiritual life; pious or virtuous life; ecclesiastical life. jna a. conversant with religious rules and duties; conver sant with religion; pious, virtuous, reli gious. jnana n. religious knowledge; religious-mindedness; deep sense of piety. thakura n. a popular god of Ben gal named Dharma (dharma). ta adv. in the eye of righteousness or piety; ac cording to or conforming to righteous ness, piously. tattba n the mysteries of religion; theology; theosophy, a reli gious doctrine. tattbabida n. one conver sant with the mysteries of religion; a theologian; one conversant with a reli gious doctrine. tattbiẏa a. concerning the mysteries of religion, religious; theological; concerning a religious doctrine. tyaga n. abandonment of one's religion, adoption of another reli gion, apostasy. dharmatyaga kara v. to aban don one's religion, to adopt another re ligion. □ n. an apostate, a renegade. dbesi, drohi a. revolting against or hostile to religion; irreligious; impious; ungodly. fem. dharmadbesini, dharmadrohini . droha, drohita n. revolt against or hos tility towards religion; irreligion; impi ety; ungodliness. dhbaji a. simulating piety or virtuousness; sanctimonious; hypocritical. □ n. one simulating piety or virtuousness, a religious imposter. nasa n. ravishment of a woman's chas tity, rape; profanation or defilement of one's religion or idol. dharmanasa kara v. to ravish or outrage one's chastity, to rape; to profane or defile one's religion or idol. ninda n. disparagement of reli gion; blasphemy. dharmera ninda kara v. to disparage religion; to blaspheme. nirapeksa a. irrespective of creed (dharmanirapeksa bicara); secular (dharmanirapeksa rastra). nirdista a. enjoined by religion; en joined by scriptures, scriptural. nistha a. devoted to religion or religious prac tices; pious, virtuous, righteous. nistha n. devotion to religion or religious practices; piety, virtuousness, righ teousness. niti n. a religious prin ciple or principles; a principle or prin ciples of virtue; a moral principle or principles; ethics. patni n. a lawful wife; a lawfully married wife. patha n. the path of virtue or piety. dharmapathe thaka v. to follow the path of virtue or piety, to practise virtue or piety; to walk in the presence of God. para, paraẏana same as dharmanistha . pala n. a defender of religion; (Christ.) a bishop. palaka n. one who observes religious rites and practices; a defender of religion or faith. palana n. observance of religious rites and practices; defence of religion. pita n. one solemnly accepted as fa ther by a person other than one's chil dren; (loos.) a godfather. pipasa n. a strong desire for learning religious truths, thirst for religion. pipasu a. de sirous of learning religious truths, thirsty of religion. putra, (coll. corrup.) puttura n. (loos.) a godson; a son of Yama (yama) the god of piety; an appellation of Yudhisthira of the Mahabharata; (sarcas.) one who poses to be a profoundly pious or truthful man; sanctimonious. dharmaputra yudhisthira (sarcas.) a profoundly pious or truthful man, a sanctimonious person. pustaka same as dharmagranha . pracara n. preaching of religion; religious preaching or propa ganda; evangelization; evangelism. dharmapracara kara v. to preach religion; to evangelize. pracaraka a. preaching reli gion; evangelizing. □ n. a religious preacher; an evangelist. pradhana a. chiefly guided by religion or religious principles; religious-minded, devout. prabakta n. a prophet. prabana a. having propensity towards religion; religious minded. prabanata n. leaning towards re ligion; religious-mindednesss. prabartaka n. the founder of a religion. prana a. counting or regarding religion as pre cious as one's life; profoundly devout. pranata n. act of counting religion as precious as one's life; profound de voutness. bandhana n. the bond of religion; a sacred or solemn bond or tie; the holy bondage of being members of the same religious community. bandhu n. a friend or servant of religion; a friend or helper in religious matters. bala n. force of piety or virtuousness. bani n. a word or teaching of religion; a holy word; an evangel, a gospel. bidhana, bidhi n. a religious law or rule; a sa cred law; a scriptural injunction or pre scription. biplaba n. a revolution in the world of religion; a great religious change, a religious revolution. biruddha, birodhi a. hostile to religion or piety; irreligious or impious, ungodly. bisbasa n. a religious faith, a creed; faith in re ligion. bisbasi a. having faith in a par ticular religion or creed; following a particular creed; having faith in reli gion; virtuous, pious, godly. buddhi n. virtuous or pious or just thought or in tention; conscientiousness, conscion ableness; good conscience. byddha n. a religious or ecclesiastical elder; a member of a priesthood, a father. bhaẏa n. fear of God; religious qualm. bhagini n. one solemnly accepted as a sister by a person other than one's brother or sister; a female disciple of the same teacher; a member of a sisterhood, a nun, a sister. bhai coll. form of dharmabhrata . bhiru a. God-fearing. bhiruta n. God-fearing conduct or nature. bhrasta a. gone astray from the religious or righteous course; fallen from one's re ligious belief. bhrata n. one solemnly accepted as a brother by a person other than one's brother or sister; a disciple of the same teacher or preceptor; a member of a brotherhood or sect or faith; a brother. mangala n. a long poem narrating the glory of Dharmathakur (dharmathakura). mata n. a religious tenet or doctrine. mandira n. a house of worship, a temple, a shrine. maẏa a. full of piety; devout or pious. ma, mata n. one sol emnly accepted as mother by a person other than one's child. mulaka a. con cerning religion, religious. yajaka n. an ecclesiastic; a clergyman; a priest. yuddha n. a war for the cause of religion, (cp.) a crusade, a holy war. yoddha n. one fighting for the cause of religion, (cp.) a crusader; a holy warrior. raksa n. de fence of religion; preservation of one's religion or piety; preservation of chas tity (strilokera dharmaraksa). raja n. the lord of justice; an appellation of Yudhisthira of the Mahabharata or that of Yama (yama) or Dharmathakur (dharmathakura) or Bud dha. rajya n. a state or kingdom admin istered with scrupulous justice, a realm of justice; a state or kingdom founded on religion or piety, a holy state. rastra n. a theocratic state. laksana n. any one of the (ten) characteristic signs of piety or virtuousness. lopa n. destruction or extinction of religion or piety; profana tion of one's religion; ravishment of (a woman's) chastity. sala n. a guesthouse where pilgrims and travel lers are accommodated temporarily at a low cost or free of cost; (ori.) a court of justice. sasana n. a religious or scrip tural edict; administration of justice; lawful judgment; rule of the ecclesias tics, theocracy. sastra n. scripture. sastrabyabasaẏi n. a dealer in religious books and scriptures; an expounder and teacher of scriptures, a scribe. sastranumata a. conforming to or as prescribed by scriptures. siksaka n. a religious teacher or preceptor. siksa n. religious educa tion or teaching. sila a. pious, virtu ous. saṃskara n. religious reformation; a holy sacrament. saṃskaraka n. a religious reformer. saṃshapana n. introduction or founding of a religion; firm establish ment of a religion; rejuvenation or rein forcement or restoration of a religion. saṃhita n. a religious code, a book of holy laws. sangata same as dharmasammata . sangita n. a devotional song or hymn, a psalm. sabha n. a religious gathering or congress or convention or congregation or society. sampradaẏa n. a religious com munity, a religious group or sect. sammata a. conforming to the rules and prescrip tion of religion or piety; pious, virtu ous; rightful; just. saksi a. having or claiming the god of piety as witness. □ n. an oath in the name of the god of pi ety. dharmasaksi kare bala to take an oath in the name of God, to take a solemn oath. sadhana n. practice of virtue or re ligion. hani same as dharmanasa . hina a. godless, ungodly, irreligious, impious; blasphemous. hinata n. ungodliness; impiety.

Meaning of ধর্ম

n religion, faith, creed; piety, virtue (অহিংসা পরম ধর্ম); scriptural laws or directions (ধর্মসম্মত); a form of wor ship (তান্ত্রিক ধর্ম); theology (ধর্মগ্রন্হ); natural quality or behaviour or disposi tion, property or function (মানবধর্ম, কালধর্ম, আগুনের ধর্ম); virtuousness, righteousness, morality (ধর্মহীন আচরণ); law (ধর্মপত্নী); justice (ধর্মাধিকরণ); holi ness, sacredness (ধর্মের সংসারে পাপ); Yama (যম) the god of piety and death; a popular god of Bengal (ধর্মঠাকুর); chastity (স্ত্রীলোকের ধর্মনাশ); (astrol.) the ninth house from the house of birth in the zodiac. ধর্মে সওয়া v. (of a sin, mis deed etc.) to be tolerated by God or the Divine Judge. ধর্মের কল বাতাসে নড়ে, ধর্মের ঢাক আপনি বাজে (fig.) truth cannot be kept concealed, truth must come out; the irrevocable rod of Nemesis is sure to strike in course of time. ধর্মের ষাঁড় (fig.) a wildly wayward man al lowed to move scotfree. ধর্মের সংসার a family practising virtue, a pious fam ily. ধর্ম-অর্থ-কাম-মোক্ষ n the four princi pal aims of human life; piety, wealth, love or fulfilment of desire, and salvation of the soul. ̃কন্যা n. fem. one solemnly accepted as a daughter by a person other than one's parents; (loos.) a god-daughter. ধর্ম-কর্ম, ̃কার্য n. reli gious practices (esp. as enjoined by scriptures). ̃কাম a. desirous of attain ing virtue through religious practices. ̃কৃত্য, ̃ক্রিয়া same as ধর্মকর্ম । ̃ক্ষেত্র n. a holy or consecrated place, a place of pilgrimage. ̃গত a. pious, virtuous; concerning or pertaining to religion, religious. ̃গতপ্রাণ a. having one's life devoted to religion or piety; very reli gious-minded; profoundly or deeply pious. ̃গ্রন্হ n. a holy book or text, a scripture; a religious book; a theologi cal treatise. ̃ঘট n. (ori.) a religious practice consisting in giving away pitchers filled with holy water; (pol. & pop.) cessation of work as a means of putting pressure on employers, a strike. ধর্মঘটকালীন ভাতা strike-pay. ধর্মঘটী n. (pol.) a striker. ˜চক্র n. the four laws or directives of Buddha conducive to at taining final salvation. ̃চর্চা n. reli gious discussion or practice. ̃চর্যা n. observance of religious rules and rites, religious practice; practice of virtue. ̃চারী a. observant of religious rules and rites, devoted to religious practices; virtuous, pious. ̃চিন্তা n. reli gious meditation; spiritual meditation; theological meditation; theology. ̃চ্যুত same as ধর্মভ্রষ্টা । ̃জ a. legitimately born. ̃জিজ্ঞাসা n. religious inquiry; spiritual inquiry. ̃জিজ্ঞাসু a. seeking af ter or inquisitive about religious or spiritual truths. ̃জীবন n. religious or spiritual life; pious or virtuous life; ecclesiastical life. ̃জ্ঞ a. conversant with religious rules and duties; conver sant with religion; pious, virtuous, reli gious. ̃জ্ঞান n. religious knowledge; religious-mindedness; deep sense of piety. ̃ঠাকুর n. a popular god of Ben gal named Dharma (ধর্ম). ̃তা adv. in the eye of righteousness or piety; ac cording to or conforming to righteous ness, piously. ̃তত্ত্ব n the mysteries of religion; theology; theosophy, a reli gious doctrine. ̃তত্ত্ববিদ n. one conver sant with the mysteries of religion; a theologian; one conversant with a reli gious doctrine. ̃তত্ত্বীয় a. concerning the mysteries of religion, religious; theological; concerning a religious doctrine. ̃ত্যাগ n. abandonment of one's religion, adoption of another reli gion, apostasy. ধর্মত্যাগ করা v. to aban don one's religion, to adopt another re ligion. ☐ n. an apostate, a renegade. ̃দ্বেষী, ̃দ্রোহী a. revolting against or hostile to religion; irreligious; impious; ungodly. fem. ধর্মদ্বেষিণী, ধর্মদ্রোহিণী । ̃দ্রোহ, ̃দ্রোহিতা n. revolt against or hos tility towards religion; irreligion; impi ety; ungodliness. ̃ধ্বজী a. simulating piety or virtuousness; sanctimonious; hypocritical. ☐ n. one simulating piety or virtuousness, a religious imposter. ̃নাশ n. ravishment of a woman's chas tity, rape; profanation or defilement of one's religion or idol. ধর্মনাশ করা v. to ravish or outrage one's chastity, to rape; to profane or defile one's religion or idol. ̃নিন্দা n. disparagement of reli gion; blasphemy. ধর্মের নিন্দা করা v. to disparage religion; to blaspheme. ̃নিরপেক্ষ a. irrespective of creed (ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ বিচার); secular (ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ রাষ্ট্র). ̃নির্দিষ্ট a. enjoined by religion; en joined by scriptures, scriptural. ̃নিষ্ঠ a. devoted to religion or religious prac tices; pious, virtuous, righteous. ̃নিষ্ঠা n. devotion to religion or religious practices; piety, virtuousness, righ teousness. ̃নীতি n. a religious prin ciple or principles; a principle or prin ciples of virtue; a moral principle or principles; ethics. ̃পত্নী n. a lawful wife; a lawfully married wife. ̃পথ n. the path of virtue or piety. ধর্মপথে থাকা v. to follow the path of virtue or piety, to practise virtue or piety; to walk in the presence of God. ̃পর, ̃পরায়ণ same as ধর্মনিষ্ঠ । ̃পাল n. a defender of religion; (Christ.) a bishop. ̃পালক n. one who observes religious rites and practices; a defender of religion or faith. ̃পালন n. observance of religious rites and practices; defence of religion. ̃পিতা n. one solemnly accepted as fa ther by a person other than one's chil dren; (loos.) a godfather. ̃পিপাসা n. a strong desire for learning religious truths, thirst for religion. ̃পিপাসু a. de sirous of learning religious truths, thirsty of religion. ̃পুত্র, (coll. corrup.) ̃পুত্তুর n. (loos.) a godson; a son of Yama (যম) the god of piety; an appellation of Yudhisthira of the Mahabharata; (sarcas.) one who poses to be a profoundly pious or truthful man; sanctimonious. ধর্মপুত্র যুধিষ্ঠির (sarcas.) a profoundly pious or truthful man, a sanctimonious person. ̃পুস্তক same as ধর্মগ্রন্হ । ̃প্রচার n. preaching of religion; religious preaching or propa ganda; evangelization; evangelism. ধর্মপ্রচার করা v. to preach religion; to evangelize. ̃প্রচারক a. preaching reli gion; evangelizing. ☐ n. a religious preacher; an evangelist. ̃প্রধান a. chiefly guided by religion or religious principles; religious-minded, devout. ̃প্রবক্তা n. a prophet. ̃প্রবণ a. having propensity towards religion; religious minded. ̃প্রবনতা n. leaning towards re ligion; religious-mindednesss. ̃প্রবর্তক n. the founder of a religion. ̃প্রাণ a. counting or regarding religion as pre cious as one's life; profoundly devout. ̃প্রাণতা n. act of counting religion as precious as one's life; profound de voutness. ̃বন্ধন n. the bond of religion; a sacred or solemn bond or tie; the holy bondage of being members of the same religious community. ̃বন্ধু n. a friend or servant of religion; a friend or helper in religious matters. ̃বল n. force of piety or virtuousness. ̃বাণী n. a word or teaching of religion; a holy word; an evangel, a gospel. ̃বিধান, ̃বিধি n. a religious law or rule; a sa cred law; a scriptural injunction or pre scription. ̃বিপ্লব n. a revolution in the world of religion; a great religious change, a religious revolution. ̃বিরুদ্ধ, ̃বিরোধী a. hostile to religion or piety; irreligious or impious, ungodly. ̃বিশ্বাস n. a religious faith, a creed; faith in re ligion. ̃বিশ্বাসী a. having faith in a par ticular religion or creed; following a particular creed; having faith in reli gion; virtuous, pious, godly. ̃বুদ্ধি n. virtuous or pious or just thought or in tention; conscientiousness, conscion ableness; good conscience. ̃বৃদ্ধ n. a religious or ecclesiastical elder; a member of a priesthood, a father. ̃ভয় n. fear of God; religious qualm. ̃ভগিনী n. one solemnly accepted as a sister by a person other than one's brother or sister; a female disciple of the same teacher; a member of a sisterhood, a nun, a sister. ̃ভাই coll. form of ধর্মভ্রাতা । ̃ভীরু a. God-fearing. ̃ভীরুতা n. God-fearing conduct or nature. ̃ভ্রষ্ট a. gone astray from the religious or righteous course; fallen from one's re ligious belief. ̃ভ্রাতা n. one solemnly accepted as a brother by a person other than one's brother or sister; a disciple of the same teacher or preceptor; a member of a brotherhood or sect or faith; a brother. ̃মঙ্গল n. a long poem narrating the glory of Dharmathakur (ধর্মঠাকুর). ̃মত n. a religious tenet or doctrine. ̃মন্দির n. a house of worship, a temple, a shrine. ̃ময় a. full of piety; devout or pious. ̃মা, ̃মাতা n. one sol emnly accepted as mother by a person other than one's child. ̃মূলক a. con cerning religion, religious. ̃যাজক n. an ecclesiastic; a clergyman; a priest. ̃যুদ্ধ n. a war for the cause of religion, (cp.) a crusade, a holy war. ̃যোদ্ধা n. one fighting for the cause of religion, (cp.) a crusader; a holy warrior. ̃রক্ষা n. de fence of religion; preservation of one's religion or piety; preservation of chas tity (স্ত্রীলোকের ধর্মরক্ষা). ̃রাজ n. the lord of justice; an appellation of Yudhisthira of the Mahabharata or that of Yama (যম) or Dharmathakur (ধর্মঠাকুর) or Bud dha. ̃রাজ্য n. a state or kingdom admin istered with scrupulous justice, a realm of justice; a state or kingdom founded on religion or piety, a holy state. ̃রাষ্ট্র n. a theocratic state. ̃লক্ষণ n. any one of the (ten) characteristic signs of piety or virtuousness. ̃লোপ n. destruction or extinction of religion or piety; profana tion of one's religion; ravishment of (a woman's) chastity. ̃শালা n. a guesthouse where pilgrims and travel lers are accommodated temporarily at a low cost or free of cost; (ori.) a court of justice. ̃শাসন n. a religious or scrip tural edict; administration of justice; lawful judgment; rule of the ecclesias tics, theocracy. ̃শাস্ত্র n. scripture. ̃শাস্ত্রব্যবসায়ী n. a dealer in religious books and scriptures; an expounder and teacher of scriptures, a scribe. ̃শাস্ত্রানুমত a. conforming to or as prescribed by scriptures. ̃শিক্ষক n. a religious teacher or preceptor. ̃শিক্ষা n. religious educa tion or teaching. ̃শীল a. pious, virtu ous. ̃সংস্কার n. religious reformation; a holy sacrament. ̃সংস্কারক n. a religious reformer. ̃সংস্হাপন n. introduction or founding of a religion; firm establish ment of a religion; rejuvenation or rein forcement or restoration of a religion. ̃সংহিতা n. a religious code, a book of holy laws. ̃সংগত same as ধর্মসম্মত । ̃সংগীত n. a devotional song or hymn, a psalm. ̃সভা n. a religious gathering or congress or convention or congregation or society. ̃সম্প্রদায় n. a religious com munity, a religious group or sect. ̃সম্মত a. conforming to the rules and prescrip tion of religion or piety; pious, virtu ous; rightful; just. ̃সাক্ষী a. having or claiming the god of piety as witness. ☐ n. an oath in the name of the god of pi ety. ধর্মসাক্ষী করে বলা to take an oath in the name of God, to take a solemn oath. ̃সাধন n. practice of virtue or re ligion. ̃হানি same as ধর্মনাশ । ̃হীন a. godless, ungodly, irreligious, impious; blasphemous. ̃হীনতা n. ungodliness; impiety.

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